Plants are all around us, and they play a significant role in our lives. From the air we breathe to the food we eat, plants are essential. They come in many types, each with its own unique uses. In this article, we’ll discover how different plants can benefit us!
Herbs
Characteristics {1} | Importance {2} | Examples {9} |
• Small
• Do not have woody stems • Have smooth and green stems • May have branches or not • Have shallow roots • Easily uprooted |
• Used to make food better
• Used in medicine • Used to extract oils to be used in cosmetics and perfumes |
• Paddy
• Mint • Rosemary |
Trees
Characteristics {4} |
Importance {5} |
Examples {4} |
• Large and tall
• have thick, woody stems called trunks
|
• Enhance the beauty of parks and streets
• Offer shade and help us relax • Purify the air • Prevent soil erosion and reduce flooding • Reduce energy costs |
• Mango
• Cashew • Oak |
Shrubs
Characteristics {4} | Importance {6} | Examples {3} |
• Medium-sized
• Woody • Taller than herbs and shorter than trees • Have thick and bushy stems • Have sturdy stems |
• Prevent water and soil erosion
• Provide firewood, timber, and poles • Provide fruits, leaves, tuber shots, and roots that people can eat • Enhance the beauty of gardens |
• Lemon
• Jasmine • Pomegranate |
Climbers
Characteristics {2} | Importance {7} | Examples {4} |
• Have special parts like tendrils or twirling stems that help them grow up and climb on other plants or structures
• Use different methods to hold onto surfaces or wrap around supports to reach sunlight and grow better • Commonly found in gardens and outdoor spaces |
• Enhance beauty
• Provide delicious fruits • Help us make better use of space by growing upwards • Support bees, butterflies and birds by offering food and shelter • Create privacy by hiding unsightly structures • Improve air quality • Provide insulation for buildings |
• Beans
• Cucumber • Grapevine |
Creepers
Characteristics {4} | Importance {8} | Examples {4} |
• Grow low along the ground
• Have long, thin, and weak stems |
• Enhance air quality
• Offer shade • Enhance privacy by serving as natural barriers • Help control pests by attracting helpful insects • Offer habitats for birds, bees, and butterflies |
• Watermelon
• Strawberry • Pumpkin |
Understanding these different plant types helps us appreciate their value and encourages us to care for them, ensuring a healthier planet for everyone.
Resources:
- Types of Plants (geeksforgeeks.org)
- Different Types of Plants – Herbs, Shrubs, Trees and Climbers (careerpower.in)
- Give 10 Examples of Herbs, Shrubs, Climbers, and Creepers. (unacademy.com)
- Types of Plants-Herbs, Shrubs, Trees, Climbers, and Creepers (byjus.com)
- The Importance of Trees – Learn Value and Benefit of Trees (savatree.com)
- Shrubs – Characteristics, Functions, Types and Uses of Shrubs (byjus.com)
- Five reasons to plant a climber / RHS Gardening
- Creeper Plants: Types, benefits and care tips (housing.com)
- Diverse Types of Plants And Their Uses | JBM Global School (jbms.in)